A data warehouse stores structured, controlled data in tables designed for reporting. A data lake stores data of any type in its raw form: it is inexpensive and flexible, but the data is not validated, making it less suitable for management reporting. A lakehouse combines both in a single open storage format, with layers that move from raw (bronze) through cleaned (silver) to business-ready (gold). Databricks and Microsoft Fabric call this the medallion architecture; your data warehouse’s dimensional model can form the gold layer.
If you mainly work with structured data from ERP and CRM systems and your team writes SQL, a data warehouse is often enough. If you also need to handle sensor data, documents or machine learning, a lakehouse is likely a better fit. For Vivara, we built a data platform on Azure Databricks that retrieves data daily from sources including SAP, Magento and SharePoint.
It does not have to be in the cloud, either: for Zuiver, we built a data warehouse on its own server, bringing together data from different sources. To learn how a data warehouse fits into a broader data environment, read about the data foundation.